Althea Gibson: The Trailblazer of Tennis

Introduction

Althea Gibson was not just a remarkable tennis player; she was a trailblazer who shattered racial barriers and opened doors for future generations of athletes. Born on August 25, 1927, in Silver, South Carolina, Gibson overcame incredible odds to become the first African American to compete at the highest level of tennis and to win major championships. This blog will explore her early life, remarkable achievements, contributions to sports and society, and her enduring legacy.

Early Life and Background

Althea Gibson https://www.womenshistory.org/education-resources/biographies/althea-gibsonwas raised in a poor family and moved to Harlem, New York, as a child. Growing up in a neighborhood that fostered a sense of community and resilience, she was introduced to sports at a young age. Initially, she excelled in basketball and track and field, but her life took a transformative turn when she discovered tennis.

With the encouragement of the Harlem Junior Tennis Program and the support of mentors like Dr. Walter Johnson, Gibson began to hone her tennis skills. She faced significant challenges, including racial discrimination and limited opportunities, but her determination and talent propelled her forward. By the time she was in her teens, Gibson was competing in local tournaments and quickly making a name for herself.

Achievements in Tennis

Althea Gibson’s tennis career is marked by groundbreaking achievements that paved the way for future athletes. https://www.espn.com/sportscentury/features/00014035.html Here are some of her most notable accomplishments:

1. First African American Player in Major Championships

In 1950, Gibson became the first African American woman to compete in the U.S. National Championships (now known as the U.S. Open). This milestone was significant, as it challenged the racial segregation that had long existed in tennis. Her participation opened doors for other black athletes and changed the landscape of the sport.

2. Grand Slam Success

Gibson’s breakthrough came in 1956 when she won both the French Open and the U.S. Open, becoming the first African American to win a Grand Slam title. In 1957, she defended her U.S. Open title and added a Wimbledon championship to her accolades, making her the first African American to win at Wimbledon. Her victory in these prestigious tournaments was not only a personal achievement but also a monumental moment in sports history.

3. Awards and Recognition

Throughout her career, Gibson received numerous accolades for her contributions to tennis and society. In 1964, she was awarded the Arthur Ashe Courage Award, recognizing her pioneering spirit and her role as a role model for future generations. In 1971, she was inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame, solidifying her legacy as one of the sport’s greats.

Breaking Barriers and Impact on Society

Gibson’s impact extended beyond the tennis court. She used her platform to advocate for racial equality and to inspire others to pursue their dreams, regardless of the obstacles they faced.

1. Advocacy for Civil Rights

Gibson was a vocal advocate for civil rights, recognizing that her success in tennis came with a responsibility to uplift her community. She participated in civil rights events and worked alongside notable figures like Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. to promote social justice and equality.

2. Role Model and Inspiration

As a pioneer in women’s sports, Gibson provided a powerful example for young athletes, particularly women of color. Her success demonstrated that determination and talent could overcome the barriers of racism and sexism. She encouraged future generations to pursue sports and education, emphasizing that perseverance was key to achieving one’s goals.

3. Later Career and Legacy

After retiring from tennis, Gibson ventured into professional golf, becoming the first black woman to compete on the Ladies Professional Golf Association (LPGA) tour. Her contributions to both tennis and golf underscored her versatility and commitment to breaking down barriers in multiple sports.

In later years, Gibson faced challenges, including financial difficulties, but she remained a respected figure in sports. Her legacy endures through the countless athletes she inspired and the doors she opened for future generations.

Conclusion

Althea Gibson’s journey from a young girl in South Carolina to a tennis champion and civil rights advocate is a testament to her resilience, talent, and determination. As the first African American to win Grand Slam titles and compete at the highest levels, she broke down racial barriers and paved the way for future athletes. Gibson’s legacy is not just about her achievements in tennis; it is about her role as a pioneer who inspired change and championed equality in sports.

Today, as we celebrate the contributions of athletes like Althea Gibson, we recognize the importance of diversity and inclusion in sports. Her story serves as a reminder that with courage and perseverance, barriers can be broken, and dreams can be achieved, inspiring generations to come. Althea Gibson will always be remembered as a true trailblazer in the world of tennis and beyond.

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The Future of Women’s Tennis: Inspiring the Next Generation

Introduction

The landscape of women’s tennis is vibrant and dynamic, with a growing number of talented athletes making headlines and inspiring the next generation. As the sport continues to evolve, the current state of women’s tennis reflects not just a commitment to excellence on the court, but also a broader social movement that champions equality and representation. With emerging stars like Naomi Osaka and Coco Gauff leading the charge, women’s tennis is poised for an exciting future. This blog will explore the current state of the sport, profile rising stars, analyze the role of media and sponsorship, and highlight grassroots development programs that are fostering young talent.

Profiles of Rising Stars

Naomi Osaka

Naomi Osaka https://www.essentiallysports.com/wta-tennis-news-naomi-osaka-serves-up-a-spectacle-of-strength-in-a-star-studded-las-vegas-exhibition/has quickly become one of the most influential figures in women’s tennis. Born in Japan to a Haitian father and a Japanese mother, Osaka’s multicultural background has resonated with fans worldwide. She burst onto the scene by winning her first Grand Slam title at the 2018 US Open, where she defeated Serena Williams in a match that not only showcased her incredible talent but also sparked conversations about race, gender, and mental health in sports.

Osaka’s impact extends beyond her performance on the court. She has used her platform to advocate for social justice, mental health awareness, and representation, becoming a role model for young athletes everywhere. Her openness about her struggles with mental health has encouraged discussions within the sports community, demonstrating the importance of mental well-being for athletes.

Coco Gauff

Coco Gauff,https://thesportstak.com/tennis/story/when-coco-gauff-revealed-how-she-maintains-her-mental-health-before-big-tournaments-like-indian-wells-3163984-2025-03-03 at just 18 years old, has made waves in the tennis world as a powerful and determined player. Gauff gained international attention when she reached the fourth round of Wimbledon in 2019 at only 15 years old, defeating Venus Williams in the process. Her youthful exuberance, combined with her remarkable skills, has captured the hearts of fans and media alike.

Gauff is not just a talented athlete; she is also an advocate for social change. She has spoken out on issues such as racial equality and climate change, using her voice to inspire her peers and younger generations. With her strong sense of purpose and dedication to her craft, Gauff represents the future of women’s tennis as both a competitor and a leader.

The Role of Media and Sponsorship

The media landscape has significantly evolved for female athletes, with increased visibility and representation of women in sports. Major networks are investing in broadcasting women’s events, and social media platforms allow players to connect directly with fans, share their stories, and promote their brands.

Sponsorship deals have also expanded, https://www.tennis.com/baseline/articles/coco-gauff-officially-worlds-highest-paid-female-athlete-2023-sponsors-endorsements-23-millionwith companies recognizing the commercial appeal and marketability of female athletes. Brands are increasingly supporting women’s events and initiatives, understanding the importance of aligning with athletes who advocate for social causes. For instance, Naomi Osaka has secured partnerships with global brands such as Nike and Louis Vuitton, reflecting a shift towards valuing athletes not only for their performance but also for their influence and leadership.

This evolution in media representation and sponsorship is crucial for the growth of women’s tennis. As female athletes receive more coverage and support, they can inspire young girls to pursue sports, knowing they can have successful careers beyond just playing.

Grassroots Development

Encouraging young girls to play tennis and engage in sports is vital for the future of women’s tennis. Various grassroots programs and initiatives aim to increase participation among girls, providing them with access to coaching, facilities, and mentorship.

Organizations like the USTA Foundation and Tennis for America are working to create inclusive environments where young athletes can learn and thrive. These programs often focus on underserved communities, ensuring that all girls, regardless of their background, have the opportunity to play tennis.

Additionally, initiatives like “She Believes” and “Girls on the Run” empower young girls through sports, teaching them valuable life skills such as teamwork, leadership, and resilience. By fostering a love for sports at an early age, these programs help build confidence and self-esteem, which are essential for success both on and off the court.

Conclusion

The future of women’s tennis is bright, filled with promise and potential as emerging stars like Naomi Osaka and Coco Gauff lead the charge. With increased media representation, evolving sponsorship opportunities, and robust grassroots development programs, the sport is on a trajectory towards greater equality and recognition.

As we look ahead, it is crucial to continue supporting these young athletes and advocating for equal opportunities in sports. The next generation of female tennis players is not only poised to break records but also to inspire countless others to pursue their dreams. With a strong foundation built on the achievements of past pioneers and the ongoing fight for equality, women’s tennis is set to flourish in the years to come. The legacy of current and future stars will undoubtedly shape the sport and inspire generations to come.

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Hustory of Women’s Tennis: Billy Jean King’s Legacy

From Court to Court: The Evolution of Women’s Tennis Post-Margaret Court

Introduction

The world of women’s tennis underwent a significant transformation following the illustrious career of Margaret Court. While Court set the stage for female athletes with her record-breaking achievements and pioneering spirit, the landscape of the sport evolved dramatically in the decades that followed. The 1970s and 1980s marked a period of rapid change, characterized by the emergence of new talents, the establishment of organizations advocating for women’s rights in sports, and a growing international presence. This blog will explore the transition from Court’s era to the next generation of female tennis players, highlighting key figures, organizational milestones, and the rise of global competition that shaped modern women’s tennis.

Key Players of the 1970s and 1980s

As Margaret Court’s era came to an end, a new wave of female tennis players began to rise, each leaving their mark on the sport. Two of the most prominent figures during this time were Billie Jean King and Chris Evert.

Billie Jean King

Billie Jean King emerged as a fierce advocate for gender equality in sports. Known for her powerful playing style and competitive spirit, King won a total of 39 Grand Slam titles—12 in singles, 16 in women’s doubles, and 11 in mixed doubles. Her most famous victory came in 1973 when she defeated Bobby Riggs in the “Battle of the Sexes,”https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_the_Sexes_(tennis) a match that not only showcased her exceptional talent but also became a cultural phenomenon, challenging societal norms about women’s roles in sports.

King was instrumental in founding the Women’s Tennis Association (WTA) and played a vital role in advocating for equal pay and opportunities for female athletes.

Her relentless pursuit of equality helped elevate the status of women in tennis, ensuring that future generations would have greater opportunities in the sport.

 

Chris Evert

Chris Evert, another dominant player of this era, was known for her consistency, mental toughness, and technical precision. With 18 Grand Slam singles titles to her name, Evert became a symbol of excellence in women’s tennis. Her rivalry with Martina Navratilova was one of the most celebrated in sports history, captivating audiences and elevating the profile of women’s tennis.

Evert’s contributions extended beyond her playing career; she became a prominent commentator and coach, advocating for the development of the sport. Her poise and professionalism helped further legitimize women’s tennis in the eyes of the public and media. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chris_Evert

The Formation of the WTA

In 1973, Billie Jean King and a group of female players established the Women’s Tennis Association (WTA), creating a unified body to represent the interests of female athletes. The formation of the WTA marked a watershed moment in the history of women’s sports, as it provided a platform for players to advocate for their rights, negotiate better contracts, and demand equal treatment.

The organization played a crucial role in increasing the prize money for women in tournaments, a struggle that had been ongoing since the early days of professional tennis. The WTA’s efforts culminated in significant milestones, such as achieving equal prize money at major tournaments, including Wimbledon, the French Open, and the US Open, thereby setting a precedent for equality in sports.

The WTA also worked to promote women’s tennis globally, creating a professional tour that attracted players from various countries, fostering competition and showcasing diverse talent on an international stage.

The Rise of Global Competition

As the 1980s progressed, women’s tennis saw an influx of international players who brought their unique styles and cultural influences to the sport. This globalization of tennis enriched the game and heightened competition levels.

Notable International Players

  • Martina Navratilova: Originally from Czechoslovakia, Navratilova became one of the most successful players in history, winning 18 Grand Slam singles titles and an astounding 31 Grand Slam doubles titles. Her aggressive playing style and charismatic personality made her a fan favorite and a significant figure in women’s sports.
  • Gabriela Sabatini: The Argentine player captured the hearts of tennis fans in the late 1980s and early 1990s. Known for her powerful groundstrokes and graceful play, she won the US Open in 1990 and was instrumental in popularizing tennis in South America.
  • Arantxa Sánchez Vicario: The Spanish star was known for her tenacity and competitive spirit. With four Grand Slam singles titles and six doubles titles, she helped to raise the profile of women’s tennis in Europe and beyond.

The emergence of these players and others contributed to a vibrant and competitive environment, leading to thrilling matches that drew large audiences and increased media coverage. The sport began to attract sponsorships and endorsements at unprecedented levels, further solidifying its place in the global sports arena.

Conclusion

The evolution of women’s tennis from the era of Margaret Court to the present day is a testament to the resilience and determination of female athletes. With the contributions of pioneering players like Billie Jean King

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History of Women’s Tennis: Margaret Court’s Legacy

https://www.tennisfame.com/hall-of-famers/inductees/margaret-smith-courtIntroduction

Women’s tennis has undergone a remarkable transformation over the decades, evolving from a niche sport into a global phenomenon. At the forefront of this evolution stands Margaret Court, a legendary figure whose accomplishments and influence have left an indelible mark on the sport. Born in 1942 in Albury, Australia, Court’s journey from a young girl playing in her backyard to becoming one of the greatest tennis players of all time is a narrative of talent, perseverance, and groundbreaking achievements. This blog will explore her remarkable career, the impact she had on women’s tennis, the challenges she faced, and the legacy she continues to uphold today.

Achievements

Margaret Court’s career is defined by an astounding array of achievements. Court holds the record for the most Grand Slam singles titles in history, with a total of 24. This record includes an unmatched feat of winning all four Grand Slam tournaments in a single calendar year in 1970, a milestone known as the “Grand Slam.”

Her Grand Slam victories include:

  • Australian Open: 11 titles
  • French Open: 5 titles
  • Wimbledon: 3 titles
  • U.S. Open: 5 titles

In addition to her singles success, Court also excelled in doubles and mixed doubles, further solidifying her status as a versatile and dominant player. She won 19 Grand Slam doubles titles and 21 Grand Slam mixed doubles titles, showcasing her extraordinary skill set on the court. Her powerful serve and formidable net play made her a challenging opponent for anyone who stepped onto the court against her.

Court’s achievements earned her numerous accolades, including induction into the International Tennis Hall of Fame in 1975. Her impact extended beyond her titles; she inspired countless young female athletes to pursue tennis and sports in general.

Impact on Women’s Tennis

Margaret Court’s legacy is not only defined by her titles but also by her role as a pioneer for women in sports. At a time when women faced significant barriers in athletics, Court’s success helped to elevate the status of female athletes. She became a symbol of empowerment, demonstrating that women could compete at the highest levels and achieve remarkable success.

The formation of the Women’s Tennis Association (WTA) in 1973 was a turning point for women’s tennis, and Court’s achievements were instrumental in this development. Alongside other trailblazers like Billie Jean King, Court advocated for equal opportunities and recognition for female athletes. Her accomplishments provided a foundation for the future of women’s tennis, leading to increased visibility, sponsorships, and support for female players.

Court’s influence also extended to the cultural landscape, where she became a prominent figure in championing women’s rights and equality in sports. Her legacy continues to inspire new generations of female athletes who aspire to break records and challenge societal norms.

Challenges Faced

Despite her monumental success, Margaret Court faced numerous challenges throughout her career. As a female athlete during the 1960s and 1970s, she encountered significant societal attitudes that often belittled women’s sports. Gender discrimination was rampant, and female athletes were frequently undervalued compared to their male counterparts.

Additionally, Court faced personal challenges, including the pressure of living up to her own high standards and the expectations placed upon her by fans and the media. As she navigated the complexities of professional tennis, she dealt with the scrutiny of public opinion and the weight of being a role model for women in sports.

In later years, Court’s outspoken views on various social issues, particularly concerning LGBTQ+ rights, sparked controversy and polarized opinions. While some admired her for her convictions, others criticized her, leading to debates about her legacy in the context of modern societal values.

Conclusion

Margaret Court’s legacy in women’s tennis is both profound and multifaceted. As a record-setting athlete, she broke barriers and set standards that continue to resonate in the sport today. Her achievements not only highlight her incredible talent but also underscore the importance of her role as a pioneer for women’s rights in athletics.

Despite facing a myriad of challenges, Court’s determination and resilience paved the way for future generations of female athletes, inspiring them to pursue their dreams on the court and beyond. As we celebrate her contributions to tennis and sports, it is essential to recognize the ongoing journey toward equality and representation for women in all fields. Margaret Court remains a symbol of empowerment, and her legacy will continue to inspire and influence the world of sports for years to come.

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The Pioneers of Women’s Tennis:Margaret Courts Legacy

Introduction
Women’s tennis has undergone a remarkable transformation over the decades, evolving from a niche sport into a global phenomenon. At the forefront of this evolution stands Margaret Court, a legendary figure whose accomplishments and influence have left an indelible mark on the sport. Born in 1942 in Albury, Australia, Court’s journey from a young girl playing in her backyard to becoming one of the greatest tennis players of all time is a narrative of talent, perseverance, and groundbreaking achievements. This blog will explore her remarkable career, the impact she had on women’s tennis, the challenges she faced, and the legacy she continues to uphold today.

Achievements
Margaret Court’s career is defined by an astounding array of achievements. Court holds the record for the most Grand Slam singles titles in history, with a total of 24. This record includes an unmatched feat of winning all four Grand Slam tournaments in a single calendar year in 1970, a milestone known as the “Grand Slam.”

Her Grand Slam victories include:

Australian Open: 11 titles
French Open: 5 titles
Wimbledon: 3 titles
U.S. Open: 5 titles
In addition to her singles success, Court also excelled in doubles and mixed doubles, further solidifying her status as a versatile and dominant player. She won 19 Grand Slam doubles titles and 21 Grand Slam mixed doubles titles, showcasing her extraordinary skill set on the court. Her powerful serve and formidable net play made her a challenging opponent for anyone who stepped onto the court against her.

Court’s achievements earned her numerous accolades, including induction into the International Tennis Hall of Fame in 1975. Her impact extended beyond her titles; she inspired countless young female athletes to pursue tennis and sports in general.

Impact on Women’s Tennis
Margaret Court’s legacy is not only defined by her titles but also by her role as a pioneer for women in sports. At a time when women faced significant barriers in athletics, Court’s success helped to elevate the status of female athletes. She became a symbol of empowerment, demonstrating that women could compete at the highest levels and achieve remarkable success.

The formation of the Women’s Tennis Association (WTA) in 1973 was a turning point for women’s tennis, and Court’s achievements were instrumental in this development. Alongside other trailblazers like Billie Jean King, Court advocated for equal opportunities and recognition for female athletes. Her accomplishments provided a foundation for the future of women’s tennis, leading to increased visibility, sponsorships, and support for female players.

Court’s influence also extended to the cultural landscape, where she became a prominent figure in championing women’s rights and equality in sports. Her legacy continues to inspire new generations of female athletes who aspire to break records and challenge societal norms.

Challenges Faced
Despite her monumental success, Margaret Court faced numerous challenges throughout her career. As a female athlete during the 1960s and 1970s, she encountered significant societal attitudes that often belittled women’s sports. Gender discrimination was rampant, and female athletes were frequently undervalued compared to their male counterparts.

Additionally, Court faced personal challenges, including the pressure of living up to her own high standards and the expectations placed upon her by fans and the media. As she navigated the complexities of professional tennis, she dealt with the scrutiny of public opinion and the weight of being a role model for women in sports.

In later years, Court’s outspoken views on various social issues, particularly concerning LGBTQ+ rights, sparked controversy and polarized opinions. While some admired her for her convictions, others criticized her, leading to debates about her legacy in the context of modern societal values.

Conclusion
Margaret Court’s legacy in women’s tennis is both profound and multifaceted. As a record-setting athlete, she broke barriers and set standards that continue to resonate in the sport today. Her achievements not only highlight her incredible talent but also underscore the importance of her role as a pioneer for women’s rights in athletics.

Despite facing a myriad of challenges, Court’s determination and resilience paved the way for future generations of female athletes, inspiring them to pursue their dreams on the court and beyond. As we celebrate her contributions to tennis and sports, it is essential to recognize the ongoing journey toward equality and representation for women in all fields. Margaret Court remains a symbol of empowerment, and her legacy will continue to inspire and influence the world of sports for years to come.

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Serena’s Meltdown 2018 US Open

Serena’s Meltdown 2018 US Open

Serena Williams, one of the greats in tennis, had a meltdown at the US Open tennis championships September 8th, 2018. To read a factual account of her meltdown, go here: ttps://ftw.usatoday.com/2018/09/serena-williams-has-another-u-s-open-meltdown-clashes-with-chair-umpire.

This again draws attention to sports officials, not just in tennis, but in all sports. It isn’t only tennis players that approach their sport with passion, objectivity and subjectiveness. Officials do also, which begs the question: why have officials?

Officials

Rules are made to be broken. Have you ever heard that phrase? Of course.

Every sport has officials who enforce the rules of the sport they are certified in. The rules of the sport are made by the governing body of that sport. If you want to change the rules, let the governing bodies do that. Otherwise, officials will enforce the present rules to the best of their ability that day, just as players play to the best of their ability on that day.

In tennis, anyone who desires to be an ITF official, especially at the pro level, has to go through many certification exams (in my opinion you need a psychiatric exam to want to be one-lol). To achieve that level of chair umpiring, many hours and years of experience and evaluation go into it as well. Even with all this, officials are human, just as players are. Officials, while trained to be objectively fair and professional in their umpiring, also have good days and bad.

In this case of Serena’s meltdown, Carlos Ramos was having a good day. He implemented the proper penalties at the proper time. On the first code violation, a warning, he saw  Serena and her coach(Patrick Mouratoglou) have eye to eye contact, where he motioned her to go forward to the net (verified by synced cameras, after the fact). Coaching is a rule violation at the US Open.

Ramos is known by all the players as an official who follows the letter of the rules. The second code violation requires a point to be given to Osaka.  It is also a clear rule violation when a player volitionally breaks their racket in the course of play through a loss of controlled emotion.

For the third code violation, Ramos gave Serena the benefit of the doubt on a couple of changeovers (where she continuously berated him – the cameras didn’t show those), before he (Ramos), gave her a third code violation, which meant awarding a game to Osaka. In no other sport are the players allowed to bad mouth the official on a personal level. You can disagree with them, strongly, but don’t go to the personal level of calling an official a liar, or a thief. Players are penalized, or ejected in other sports for much less.

Ramos is known as a ‘rules’ official. It begs the question: why would the chief umpire, or referee, knowing this, put Ramos in charge of a high profile match like this one?

Officials are needed to insure fair and continuous play. Are there ‘bad’ officials? Sure, some, just as there are some ‘bad’ players. They all become known over time and have career consequences they bring on themselves.

Code violations are awarded only in extreme situations. They escalate in importance: warning, point, game, default. They escalate in order to give the player(s) notice they (the player) are becoming emotionally unstable and need to gain control of their actions for the betterment of their performance, and to exhibit good sportsmanship to their opponent. Officials are needed to ensure this.

Players – Own It

The bottom line with Serena Williams on that day?  She was losing. To her credit, it didn’t mean she was going to lose the match, as Serena has come back many a time to win matches it looked like she would lose. However, her opponent, Naomi Osaka, was playing well. It was not the time for Serena to lose emotional control. Once the initial warning was given to Williams, she, of all players, knew Ramos’s reputation as a stickler for the rules. She should have ‘owned’ her warning and focused on playing the best tennis she could, that day. It would have been helpful if Ramos would have gone the extra verbal ‘yard’ and assured Serena the penalty was her coaches and not her own, but she had to own the code violation that came with it. Instead the brilliant play of her opponent brought out negative emotion, instead of positive, which, hopefully, Serena could have applied to upping her performance level to match Osaka’s.

Carlos Ramos has a passion to be the best official he can be. Serena Williams and Naomi Osaka have a passion to be the best tennis players they can be. All are subject to their ability to do the best they can. On each day, they expend the passion for what they do.

In the trophy acceptance ceremony Serena did try to redeem herself, but with difficulty. It brought up the gender bias question, which you can read more about here.

Conclusion

Rules of the sport, officials, players, objective, subjective, good, bad, indifferent: what is your take on the performance of Serena Williams, or Carlos Ramos? The winner out of all of it seems to be Naomi Osaka, 2018 US Open Champion.

 

 

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Wheelchair Tennis-Part 2

Wheelchair participants socializing during the tennis tournament.

Wheelchair participants socializing during the tennis tournament.

Wheelchair Tennis-Part 2

The aspect of wheelchair tennis at the PNW Sectional Tournament, held at the Salem Swim and Tennis Club, you don’t see, is how the players travel.

Wheelchair Travel

These wheelchair players are not just local. They come from all over. Of course local players from Keizer, Sandy, West Linn, Redmond, Portland, Bend, and Salem, are represented. Then there are players from Washington, Colorado, New Mexico, California, Kansas, Idaho, Utah, and Florida. There are international players from British Columbia, Canada (go Canada); Chile, Chile; Mexico City, Alamos.

I get lost in thought, sometimes, just imagining what these players go through to travel to tournaments: transportation to the airport, go through customs(if out of country), get to their seat on the plane, what about getting to the bathroom on the plane (if needed), deplane, go to baggage claim, be picked up at the airport and get a ride to their lodgings. All this accommodating their two wheelchairs and luggage. Remarkable.

Wheelchair Rules

Lets get to the on court part, where the participants are playing tennis. What is the difference between regular tennis and wheelchair rules. Well, for one thing, the ball, when in play, can either be taken out of the air, or played on one or two bounces. Once it bounces three times it is out of play. The other main rule has to do with the service motion. The player, from a stationary position,  can make one (or none) slight roll of their wheelchair before they serve the ball. With the addition of a few other rules regarding propelling and ‘keeping you butt’ in the chair, the rules of ITF or USTA apply.

Social Behavior

While the players are competing for rankings in the division they are playing in, it is awesome to observe the players interacting with each other off the court – many times waiting to play – other times having lost – just socializing. There are groups of two or three on the side of the walkway, between the two sets of courts. There are others, on the end looking down the courts. They are conversing and enjoying each others company. Very different from the tennis we observe in the professional ranks or USTA Junior, Senior, or League play where the players come and go without taking time to socialize.

Conclusion

I had not officiated at a Wheelchair Tournament for a couple of years. It was nice to be invited back. I remembered many of the players and met the newer players such as Casey Ratzaff , a 19 year old from Wichita,Kansas – Wichita, Kansas. I did a double take when I heard where Casey was from. How could anyone from Wichita, Kansas learn wheelchair tennis? In researching Casey, I learned he did indeed have a great teacher and inspiration to learn tennis. He is fast becoming an inspiration to those who learn of his background and to those he meets, me included.

My time officiating at the wheelchair tournament went by too fast. Each player has a story of how they ended up in a wheelchair. If only those of us who have a tendency to complain could spend a little time with these players, our own ‘grousing’ would end and we would walk away, inspired by those whose desire and courage put mine to shame.

 

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Wheelchair Tennis

Wheelchair Tennis

Picture of wheelchair participants on the tennis courts at Salem Swim and Tennis Club

Picture of wheelchair participants on the tennis courts at Salem Swim and Tennis Club

Have you ever considered what it would be like to play tennis from a wheelchair?

PNW Sectional Wheelchair Tournament

The PNW Sectional Wheelchair Tournament was recently held at the Salem Swim and Tennis Club in Salem, Oregon. I was privileged to be one of the officials.

One of the first impressions is the number of wheelchair parking slots marked. Over half the parking lot is reserved. That is when it hits you again – the difference in arrival of the players. Some have their own custom fitted vans, others have a spouse as the driver, and others are driven in by tournament provided vehicles – with a driver, of course.

Each player has their own method of departing their vehicle. Those with a van open the driver’s door, slide the side door of the van open, reach around and pull their wheelchair out and around to a position beside the driver’s seat. They then leverage themselves out of the driver’s seat into their wheelchair. The process is not finished there. They then proceed to lift another wheelchair out of the van, set it on the ground beside them, open it up, reach in, pull out their racket bag with all their equipment in it, set it on the second wheelchair , lock up the vehicle, then proceed up the walkway to the club, pushing the second wheelchair with their racket bag on top in front of them, while using their other arm to push the wheelchair they are sitting in, up the walkway. This is a skill they all have learned.

Others have their driver, maybe their spouse, friend, or provided driver from the tournament bring their wheelchair to the side of the car they are sitting on and they then set themselves up leveraging themselves from the vehicle to their wheelchair. Their second wheelchair is then set up with their equipment sitting on top and, if the ‘helper’ doesn’t come with them, will push their second wheelchair up the walkway while using their other arm to propel the chair they are sitting in. All this before they have even set ‘wheel’ on the tennis court. I’m tired already.

Why the Second Wheelchair?

Para sports all have different requirements. Each sport has specifications in movement and leverage that require different constructive elements in the wheelchair used. Tennis is no different. The cant that is required on the wheels, the body type of the individual, the type of injury sustained, all enter into the para athletes decision on the type of chair used. All this to say the chair the player uses in daily living cannot be used in the competitive environment of tennis.

Conclusion

When starting this blog I didn’t realize how much was entailed in writing about it. There is so much more I will include on my next blog: the rules of wheelchair tennis, bathroom breaks, the socialization that takes place during the play, etc. I have enormous respect for wheelchair participants and only hope these articles will give you just a little insight of what is their ‘world’.

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Margaret Court-John McEnroe-Inner Peace

Margaret Court-John McEnroe-Inner Peace

Margaret Court and John McEnroe have a similar goal as most of us do – to find inner peace.

Margaret Court

In 1969 I was at the New South Wales Open tennis tournament held at the White City grass courts. Walking through the grounds I passed by a striking athletic woman tennis player. Eye contact was made – I felt a connection – but we each went our own way. That was my personal experience with Margaret Court.  It was the same tournament when Pancho Gonzalez was quoted in the papers as saying instead of people just looking at him he would rather they introduce themselves and initiate a conversation.I often wonder what would have transpired if I had just initiated communication. Court won the tournament.

Margaret Court is possibly the best female tennis player who ever played the game. She won 24 grand slam titles. Her closest competitor in today’s world is Serena Williams who has won 23 grand slam titles.

After her tennis career Margaret Court went on to become a christian minister and established Margaret Court Ministries Inc.. In 1995 she established and founded Victory Life Centre, where she is the senior minister. Victory Life Centre has an outreach not only to the community of Perth, but to the nation as a whole.

Recently Court has come under fire for her beliefs and stance on marriage. She hold a biblical view which holds marriage is between a man and a woman. Responding to questions when interviewed, she does not support gay, lesbian, transgender marriages. This view has caused public celebrities to berate her and take action to take her name off the world class stadium where the Australian Open is held.

John McEnroe

My personal experience with John McEnroe was at the Orange Lawn Tennis Club where I was the tennis director. That was the year McEnroe reached the semi-finals of Wimbledon as an 18 year old. Following Wimbledon that same year he was a surprise competitor at our club where Gene Scott was director of the tournament. McEnroe was truly an artist on the court. He created. His personality was always one of flare-ups on court and questioning officials decisions. Off court he loved the music scene and enjoyed a party.

Recently John McEnroe has added his influence to the controversy of Margaret Court. His personality has always been one of a volatile nature. Now he is looking for ‘inner peace’. Martina Navratilova and Billie Jean King have also used their influence to try to rename Margaret Court Arena.

Conclusion

Both Margaret Court and John McEnroe are searching for ‘inner peace’. It would appear that Court has found hers, while Johnny Mac is still searching and using his volatile personality to continue to stir things up. Hopefully he will find the inner peace he is searching for.

Should Margaret Court be made to ‘pay’ for her inner peace by renaming the arena? Does she have the right to express her beliefs without renaming the arena?

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Motor Neurone Disease(MND) and Peter Doohan

Motor Neurone Disease(MND) and Peter Doohan

Peter Doohan, a former professional tennis player, with a career high singles ranking of 43 and 15 in doubles, was diagnosed with Motor Neurone Disease(ALS). Peter suddenly passed away July 21st in Tulsa, Oklahoma. He was 56 years old.

What is Motor Neurone Disease?

Motor neurone disease has another name – ALS (amyotrophic lateral sclerosis). It is more familiarly known as Lou Gehrig’s disease.

The ALS Association definition is as follows: “Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease that affects nerve cells in the brain and the spinal cord. Motor neurons reach from the brain to the spinal cord and from the spinal cord to the muscles throughout the body. The progressive degeneration of the motor neurons in ALS eventually leads to their death. When the motor neurons  die, the ability of the brain to initiate and control muscle movement is lost. With voluntary muscle action progressively affected, patients in the later stages of the disease may become totally paralyzed.

Famous People Who Have Contracted MND(ALS)

Some names you may recognize as having MND (ALS) are: Lou Gehrig, Steven Hawking,Paul Cellucci, Jon Stone, Mao Zedong, Lead Billy, Lane Smith, and Don Revie.

Does MND(ALS) Affect You?

Most people reading this blog won’t have contracted ALS. However, reading about others who have, especially if they are well know figures, will affect us in some way.

Imagine, if you will, that you have attained a high level of proficiency in either your occupation, or hobby in life. You have a passion for what you do and identify with it. One day you notice your physical proficiency is not quite what you have come to expect. It progresses over a very short time to not being able to physically manage what you have taken for granted. Small alarms set off.

The next step is to see your doctor – perhaps you have a virus that has to run through your system. The doctor prescribes a series of tests that are administered in the lab. You make an appointment for a week or two later, to have him give you a diagnosis. When you walk in and sit down, the doctor, in his professional, but emotionally removed voice says, “You have amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. You have 6 months to 3 years to live. Any questions?” You sit there for a minute trying to compute what the doctor has just said.You are numb and no questions come to mind. The doctor dismisses you. He has other patients.

Conclusion

Peter Doohan was a professional tennis player. After his playing career was over he became a well known and respected teaching professional. One day he noticed some changes in his physical ability to do his job. He was diagnosed with MND. The disease took him within months of being diagnosed. My brother died of ALS. This has caused me to examine my life with regard to questions about ‘end of life’. Have you been confronted with questions regarding what would you do in similar circumstances?

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